The Free-Soil party was organized in 1848 to oppose the extension of
slavery into the territories newly acquired by the United States from
Mexico. Among its leaders was Salmon P. Chase. The Free-Soil forces,
composed of former Liberty party members, antislavery Whigs, and
certain New York Democrats known as Barnburners, chose former
president Martin Van Buren as their presidential candidate in 1848.
Although they failed to carry a single state, the substantial Free-Soil vote
in New York helped the Whigs defeat the Democrats in that state and
thereby win the presidency for Zachary Taylor. They did, however,
elect a number of congressmen. The party weakened in the 1852
election; most of its members later joined the new Republican party.