Short History of American Political Parties

(Mouseover boldface for abstraction or election map.)

 

Election
President Elect
Parties
Parties
             

 

 

minor parties

major parties

minor parties

major parties

minor parties

             

1796

Adams [F]

 

Federalist

|

 

(Jeffersonian) Republican

 

1800

Jefferson [R]

High Federalists 

|

 

|

 

1804

Jefferson [R]

 

|

 

|

Quids

1808

Madison [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1812

Monroe [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1816

Monroe [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1820

Monroe [R]

 

 

 

|

 

1824

Q. Adams [NR]

 

 

(National) Republican

 

 

1828

Jackson [D]

 

 

Democratic

 

1832

Jackson [D]

Anti-Masonic

 

 

|

|

 

1836

Van Buren [D]

Know-Nothings

 

 

|

|

 

1840

W. Harrison [W]

|

Whigs

 

|

 

1844

Polk [D]

|

|

 

|

 

1848

Taylor [W]

Liberty

|

Free Soil

|

 

1852

Pierce [D]

|

|

|

|

 

1856

Buchanan [D]

|

 

|

|

 

1860

Lincoln [R]

 

Republican

|

Constitutional

Northern Democratic

Southern Democratic

1864

Lincoln [R]

 

 

Union

|

 

1868

Grant [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1872

Grant [R]

 

|

 

Greeley's protest

 

1876

Hayes [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1880

Garfield [R]

 

|

 

|

Greenback

1884

Cleveland [D]

 

|

|

 

|

|

Greenback - Labor

1892

B. Harrison [R]

 

|

|

Peoples

(Populists)

|

|

|

|

1896

McKinley [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1900

McKinley [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1904

T. Roosevelt [R]

 

|

|

|

|

Socialist [Debs]

1908

Taft [R]

 

|

 

|

|

1912

Wilson [D]

 

|

|

Progressive (Bull Moose)

|

|

|

|

1916

Wilson [D]

 

|

 

|

|

1920

Harding [R]

 

|

 

|

|

1924

Coolidge [R]

 

|

|

Progressive [Lafollette]

|

|

 

1928

Hoover [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1932

F. Roosevelt [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1936

F. Roosevelt [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1940

F. roosevelt [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1944

F. roosevelt [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1948

Truman [D]

 

 

|

|

Progressive [H. Wallace]

|

|

States Rights [Dixecrats]

1952

Eisenhower [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1956

Eisenhower [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1960

Kennedy [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1964

L. Johnson [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1968

Nixon [R]

 

|

|

 

|

|

American [G. Wallace]

1972

Nixon [R]

 

|

 

|

|

1976

Carter [D]

 

|

 

|

 

1980

Reagan [R]

Libertarian [La Rue]

|

|

Independent [Anderson]

|

|

 

1984

Reagan [R]

|

|

 

|

 

1988

G. Bush [R]

 

|

 

|

 

1992

Clinton [D]

 

|

|

populists” [Perot]

|

|

 

1996

Clinton [D]

 

|

Reform Party

|

 

2000

W. Bush [R]

 

|

|

|

Green Party

2004

W. Bush [R]

 

|

 

|

|

2008

 

Libertarian

|

 

|

 

2012